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Article #184: UN General Assembly Passes Declaration on Indigenous Rights

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The United Nations General Assembly has opportunity to celebrate and this really
adopted a non-binding declaration on the opens the door for a great future."
rights of native peoples, despite But representatives from several
opposition from the United States and indigenous groups criticized the
three other countries. From U.N. countries that did not support the
headquarters in New York, VOA's Margaret measure. Phil Fontaine, leader of the
Besheer has more. Assembly of First Nations from Canada,
The 143 members of the General Assembly says his country's vote against the
voted for the declaration that outlines Declaration is a blight on its human
the rights of some 370 million indigenous rights record.
people worldwide. "Canada can no longer present itself as
Only the United States, Canada, New one of leading proponents and defenders
Zealand and Australia - all nations with and protectors of human rights. It was
large native populations - voted against able to do that until this moment. You
the text, expressing concerns over some cannot pick and choose the human rights
provisions, including those on that you will defend. It is clearly a
self-determination and rights to land and slap in the face of indigenous peoples
resources. Eleven nations abstained from and a huge disappointment for us," he
the vote. said.
The passage of the Declaration creates no Canada objected to the measure saying it
new rights and does not place indigenous lacks clear guidance for implementation,
people in a special category, but it does and conflicts with the existing Canadian
lay out their rights in a number of areas Charter of Rights and Freedoms - which
including culture, employment and the government believes already protects
language, while prohibiting the rights of native peoples.
discrimination against them. Last year the General Assembly deferred
Latin American delegates, like Connie adopting the Declaration after African
Taracena from Guatemala's U.N. Mission, countries raised objections to language
welcomed the Declaration, saying it will on self-determination and the definition
benefit their region which has a large of "indigenous" people. After the
indigenous population. "My message to the language was amended this year, they
indigenous people is that this is a great threw their support behind it.






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