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Article #309: Types of Adoption

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Most people are aware of what the process and the child through the form of letters
of adoption entails because it has become and photographs, or there can be actual
rather commonplace in our society. physical contact.
Adoption is where a child is legally A semi-open adoption is where the birth
placed with guardians or parents (or parents may have contact with the
perhaps a single parent) other than the adoptive parents before the birth of the
birth mother or father. Once an adoption child, either once or several times.
is finalized, any and all parental rights After the birth there is no more contact.
are turned over to the adoptive parents A semi-open adoption may remain as is or
and there is no legal difference between it can evolve into either open or closed.
adoptive parents and natural birth A closed adoption is where only the
parents. Types of adoption are typically medical and historical information of the
categorized by effect; that is, a closed biological parents is given to the
versus an open adoption. adoptive family. Typically, the birth
When an adopted person has access to his and adoptive parents do not know each
or her adoption file and original others identities. The record of the
records, it is referred to as an open birth parents is kept sealed, and often
adoption. The term is also used to the name of the biological father is not
describe any contact there may be between recorded, even on the original birth
the adoptive family, the birth parents, certificate. A closed adoption is
and the adopted child. The level of usually only effective in the adoption of
openness can vary greatly in such contact infants; the adoption of an older child
depending on each individual who already knows his or her birth mother
relationship. There can be mediated and father cannot be kept closed.
contact between the biological parents






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