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Article #76: I am African (Mbeki)

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I owe by being to the hills and the the children, the disabled and the old,
valleys, the mountains and the glades, the rapacious who brook no obstacle in
the rivers, the deserts, the trees, the their quest for self-enrichment.
flowers, the seas and the ever-changing All this I know and know to be true
seasons that define the face of our because I am an African!
native land. Because of that, I am also able to state
My body has frozen in our frosts and in this fundamental truth that I am born of
our latter day snows. It has thawed in a people who are heroes and heroines.
the warmth of our sunshine and melted in I am born of a people who would not
the heat of the midday sun. The crack and tolerate oppression.
the rumble of the summer thunders, lashed I am of a nation that would not allow
by startling lightening, have been a that fear of death, torture,
cause both of trembling and of hope. imprisonment, exile or persecution should
The fragrances of nature have been as result in the perpetuation of injustice.
pleasant to us as the sight of the wild The great masses who are our mother and
blooms of the citizens of the veld. father will not permit that the behaviour
The dramatic shapes of the Drakensberg, of the few results in the description of
the soil-coloured waters of the Lekoa, our country and people as barbaric.
iGqili noThukela, and the sands of the Patient because history is on their side,
Kgalagadi, have all been panels of the these masses do not despair because today
set on the natural stage on which we act the weather is bad. Nor do they turn
out the foolish deeds of the theatre of triumphalist when, tomorrow, the sun
our day. shines.
At times, and in fear, I have wondered Whatever the circumstances they have
whether I should concede equal lived through and because of that
citizenship of our country to the leopard experience, they are determined to define
and the lion, the elephant and the for themselves who they are and who they
springbok, the hyena, the black mamba and should be.
the pestilential mosquito. We are assembled here today to mark their
A human presence among all these, a victory in acquiring and exercising their
feature on the face of our native land right to formulate their own definition
thus defined, I know that none dare of what it means to be African.
challenge me when I say - I am an The constitution whose adoption we
African! celebrate constitutes and unequivocal
I owe my being to the Khoi and the San statement that we refuse to accept that
whose desolate souls haunt the great our Africanness shall be defined by our
expanses of the beautiful Cape - they who race, colour, gender of historical
fell victim to the most merciless origins.
genocide our native land has ever seen, It is a firm assertion made by ourselves
they who were the first to lose their that South Africa belongs to all who live
lives in the struggle to defend our in it, black and white.
freedom and dependence and they who, as a It gives concrete expression to the
people, perished in the result. sentiment we share as Africans, and will
Today, as a country, we keep an audible defend to the death, that the people
silence about these ancestors of the shall govern.
generations that live, fearful to admit It recognises the fact that the dignity
the horror of a former deed, seeking to of the individual is both an objective
obliterate from our memories a cruel which society must pursue, and is a goal
occurrence which, in its remembering, which cannot be separated from the
should teach us not and never to be material well-being of that individual.
inhuman again. It seeks to create the situation in which
I am formed of the migrants who left all our people shall be free from fear,
Europe to find a new home on our native including the fear of the oppression of
land. Whatever their own actions, they one national group by another, the fear
remain still, part of me. of the disempowerment of one social
In my veins courses the blood of the echelon by another, the fear of the use
Malay slaves who came from the East. of state power to deny anybody their
Their proud dignity informs my bearing, fundamental human rights and the fear of
their culture a part of my essence. The tyranny.
stripes they bore on their bodies from It aims to open the doors so that those
the lash of the slave master are a who were disadvantaged can assume their
reminder embossed on my consciousness of place in society as equals with their
what should not be done. fellow human beings without regard to
I am the grandchild of the warrior men colour, race, gender, age or geographic
and women that Hintsa and Sekhukhune led, dispersal.
the patriots that Cetshwayo and Mphephu It provides the opportunity to enable
took to battle, the soldiers Moshoeshoe each one and all to state their views,
and Ngungunyane taught never to dishonour promote them, strive for their
the cause of freedom. implementation in the process of
My mind and my knowledge of myself is governance without fear that a contrary
formed by the victories that are the view will be met with repression.
jewels in our African crown, the It creates a law-governed society which
victories we earned from Isandhlwana to shall be inimical to arbitrary rule.
Khartoum, as Ethiopians and as the It enables the resolution of conflicts by
Ashanti of Ghana, as the Berbers of the peaceful means rather than resort to
desert. force.
I am the grandchild who lays fresh It rejoices in the diversity of our
flowers on the Boer graves at St Helena people and creates the space for all of
and the Bahamas, who sees in the mind\'s us voluntarily to define ourselves as one
eye and suffers the suffering of a simple people.
peasant folk, death, concentration camps, As an African, this is an achievement of
destroyed homesteads, a dream in ruins. which I am proud, proud without
I am the child of Nongqause. I am he who reservation and proud without any feeling
made it possible to trade in the world of conceit.
markets in diamonds, in gold, in the same Our sense of elevation at this moment
food for which my stomach yearns. also derives from the fact that this
I come of those who were transported from magnificent product is the unique
India and China, whose being resided in creation of African hands and African
the fact, solely, that they were able to minds.
provide physical labour, who taught me Bit it is also constitutes a tribute to
that we could both be at home and be our loss of vanity that we could, despite
foreign, who taught me that human the temptation to treat ourselves as an
existence itself demanded that freedom exceptional fragment of humanity, draw on
was a necessary condition for that human the accumulated experience and wisdom of
existence. all humankind, to define for ourselves
Being part of all these people, and in what we want to be.
the knowledge that none dare contest that Together with the best in the world, we
assertion, I shall claim that - I am an too are prone to pettiness, petulance,
African. selfishness and short-sightedness.
I have seen our country torn asunder as But it seems to have happened that we
these, all of whom are my people, engaged looked at ourselves and said the time had
one another in a titanic battle, the one come that we make a super-human effort to
redress a wrong that had been caused by be other than human, to respond to the
one to another and the other, to defend call to create for ourselves a glorious
the indefensible. future, to remind ourselves of the Latin
I have seen what happens when one person saying: Gloria est consequenda - Glory
has superiority of force over another, must be sought after!
when the stronger appropriate to Today it feels good to be an African.
themselves the prerogative even to annul It feels good that I can stand here as a
the injunction that God created all men South African and as a foot soldier of a
and women in His image. titanic African army, the African
I know what if signifies when race and National Congress, to say to all the
colour are used to determine who is human parties represented here, to the millions
and who, sub-human. who made an input into the processes we
I have seen the destruction of all sense are concluding, to our outstanding
of self-esteem, the consequent striving compatriots who have presided over the
to be what one is not, simply to acquire birth of our founding document, to the
some of the benefits which those who had negotiators who pitted their wits one
improved themselves as masters had against the other, to the unseen stars
ensured that they enjoy. who shone unseen as the management and
I have experience of the situation in administration of the Constitutional
which race and colour is used to enrich Assembly, the advisers, experts and
some and impoverish the rest. publicists, to the mass communication
I have seen the corruption of minds and media, to our friends across the globe -
souls as (word not readable) of the congratulations and well done!
pursuit of an ignoble effort to I am an African.
perpetrate a veritable crime against I am born of the peoples of the continent
humanity. of Africa.
I have seen concrete expression of the The pain of the violent conflict that the
denial of the dignity of a human being peoples of Liberia, Somalia, the Sudan,
emanating from the conscious, systemic Burundi and Algeria is a pain I also
and systematic oppressive and repressive bear.
activities of other human beings. The dismal shame of poverty, suffering
There the victims parade with no mask to and human degradation of my continent is
hide the brutish reality - the beggars, a blight that we share.
the prostitutes, the street children, The blight on our happiness that derives
those who seek solace in substance abuse, from this and from our drift to the
those who have to steal to assuage periphery of the ordering of human
hunger, those who have to lose their affairs leaves us in a persistent shadow
sanity because to be sane is to invite of despair.
pain. This is a savage road to which nobody
Perhaps the worst among these, who are my should be condemned.
people, are those who have learnt to kill This thing that we have done today, in
for a wage. To these the extent of death this small corner of a great continent
is directly proportional to their that has contributed so decisively to the
personal welfare. evolution of humanity says that Africa
And so, like pawns in the service of reaffirms that she is continuing her rise
demented souls, they kill in furtherance from the ashes.
of the political violence in Whatever the setbacks of the moment,
KwaZulu-Natal. They murder the innocent nothing can stop us now!
in the taxi wars. Whatever the difficulties, Africa shall
They kill slowly or quickly in order to be at peace!
make profits from the illegal trade in However improbable it may sound to the
narcotics. They are available for hire sceptics, Africa will prosper!
when husband wants to murder wife and Whoever we may be, whatever our immediate
wife, husband. interest, however much we carry baggage
Among us prowl the products of our from our past, however much we have been
immoral and amoral past - killers who caught by the fashion of cynicism and
have no sense of the worth of human life, loss of faith in the capacity of the
rapists who have absolute disdain for the people, let us err today and say -
women of our country, animals who would nothing can stop us now!
seek to benefit from the vulnerability of






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