What Is Adoption?

Deciding to adopt a child is one of the mostcircumstances of the adoption. One frequent scenario
important decisions you will make. Not surprisingly, itconsists of a child who is a ward of the court--they
can be a very difficult decision to make. Inare orphans, or the rights of their biological parents
considering adoption, you need to address a numberhave been terminated by the courts.
of physical, emotional and legal issues.Another scenario includes the adoption of an infant
Because of the complexity of the process, manyborn to a teenage single mother, and the termination
people are reluctant to adopt. However, the rightof the rights of the biological parents is done within
information can help to make the decision a littlethe same court proceedings to finalize the adoption.
easier. To properly consider adoption, you need toIn the process of adoption finalization, the family
have an understanding of adoption, and the adoptioncourt judge reviews all the gathered information
process.about the child, their biological parents, and the
Adoption, broadly defined, is a legal process thatadoptive parents. This information can include:
creates a permanent legal relationship between a- the home study results
couple or single adult, and a child. In many, but not all,- an evaluation of the adopting parents and an
cases, childless couples are matched with orphans,assessment of their ability to take custody of the
children without parents. A large part of adoption ischild
this matching process.- reports from any pre-adoption counseling
Because adoption is a legal process, it goes much- the adoption caseworker's notes and
further than simply making suitable family matches.recommendations as well as any additional information
Parental rights and responsibilities are given to thedesired by the judge.
adopting parents, and the adoptive child is grantedThe following people are expected to be present at
the legal, emotional and social rights andthe adoption proceedings:
responsibilities of a natural family member.- the adoptive parents and their attorney
Once the adoption process is complete, the adoptive- the biological parents and their attorney
child is legal offspring, and has the same rights as any- the child or children being adopted
biological child, including the rights of inheritance.- the legal advocate for the child
To finalize an adoption, court proceedings are- the child's caseworker
required. As part of these court hearings, the court- the caseworkers of both the adoptive parents and
must identify the biological parents of the potentialthe biological parents.
adoptee. This is done, in part, to assure that theWith the people involved present, the judge will
adoption is fair and lawful, and capable ofrender an approval or disapproval of the petition for
withstanding any external conflicts.adoption. If the petition is approved, the adoption is
The difficulty of determining biological parentagefinalized, the Adoption Decree is issued, and the child
varies, depending on state law, and theis made a permanent member of their new family.