| Too many parents consider play as simply
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| | opportunities to express their desire to
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| a means of diverting and distracting
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| | make things. Crayons, paints, clay,
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| their children. Playthings are often seen
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| | construction paper, scissors and paste,
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| as a means of keeping children happy,
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| | wood, leather, felt, and cardboard are
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| rewarding them, keeping them out of
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| | among the materials that help children
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| mischief, and giving parents free time.
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| | develop their creative imaginative, and
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| Not often enough do parents think of play
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| | aesthetic abilities. Arts and crafts also
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| and toys as fundamental aspects of a
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| | develop skills in manipulation,
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| child's education, as a means through
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| | perception, and analysis.
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| which children learn to understand the
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| | 3. Construction Play
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| world around them, and as the primary
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| | Construction play involves assembling
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| method by which children acquire many
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| | objects from what are usually
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| basic skills.
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| | prefabricated parts. It is less creative
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| Parents can help make their children's
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| | than arts and crafts, but is also useful
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| play stimulating by doing three things.
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| | in developing many skills. Putting
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| First, they can adopt an attitude of
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| | together a set of railroad tracks and
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| conscious, deliberate planning in which
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| | trains is a form of construction play, as
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| play is regarded as one of the most
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| | is play with erector sets, Tinker toys,
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| important aspects of their children's
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| | blocks and the like.
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| environment.
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| | 4. Projective Play
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| Second, they can see to it that their
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| | Protective play is play in which a child
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| children are provided with the kinds of
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| | adds dramatic and emotional meaning to
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| toys and playthings that will help
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| | activities with representative
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| develop the widest possible varieties of
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| | toys-dolls, trucks, soldiers, homemaking
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| skills and abilities.
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| | sets, and doctor kits. Its great value
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| Third, they can assume a direct,
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| | lies in the role playing done by the
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| participating role in their children's
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| | child rather than in the development of
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| play.
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| | specific skills.
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| Planning a child's play does not mean
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| | 5. Hobbies
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| planning each activity for every moment
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| | Hobbies which cannot be otherwise
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| of the child's playtime. On the contrary,
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| | classified will generally fall under the
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| children should have maximum independence
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| | heading of collecting activities.
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| in choosing their own activities. And,
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| | Collecting stamps, coins, rocks and
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| within the limits of the daily routine of
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| | minerals, butterflies and insects, sea
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| the home, a child should also choose the
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| | shells, and leaves are all common and
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| time for their activities, as well as the
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| | popular hobbies. While some help in the
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| duration of each. Good planning makes
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| | development of certain skills, their
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| sure that play is as varied and
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| | greatest value is in the considerable
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| stimulating as possible.
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| | knowledge a child can acquire in pursuing
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| A child should play at different times,
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| | them.
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| with friends, with parents, and by
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| | Most play can be classified in one of
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| theirself. This play should include,
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| | these five groups, and, ideally, play
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| within a period of about a month, all or
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| | should include all of these types. Also,
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| most of the following types of
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| | as skills develop, the activities should
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| activities, each geared to the age level
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| | move to a higher, more mature level.
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| of the child.
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| | However, a child does not automatically
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| Here are 5 of them:
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| | vary his play or develop in it. This is
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| 1. Games
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| | where the parent's planning comes in --
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| Games are perhaps the most basic of all
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| | continually making the child aware of the
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| forms of play. From peek-a-boo to chess,
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| | broad opportunities available to him in
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| from pat-a-cake to baseball, games occupy
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| | play, initiating certain activities
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| a central role in the lives of most
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| | during playtime, making suggestions when
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| children from infancy to adolescence.
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| | the child needs and wants them, buying
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| Games may be physical or mental. In
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| | toys that will in themselves lead to new
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| general they involve the development of
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| | pursuits, stimulating new interests and
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| skills, although some lead to the
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| | ideas in any of a variety of ways. The
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| acquisition of information.
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| | parent should not manage the child's
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| 2. Arts and Crafts
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| | play, but should try to nudge it in the
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| Arts and crafts give children many
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| | right directions.
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