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Article #31: Adoption Options

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Adopting a child allows you to open your to the adoptive parents. In other cases,
heart and home to another human person. a child is available for adoption once
Few things are more glorious. Couples the parent terminates his or her parental
choose to adopt for many reasons, but the right. This termination can be either
end result is the same: they want a child willing or unwilling. If the termination
to love. If you are interested in of parental rights is unwilling, a state
adoption, you should understand all agency has deemed the parent unfit and
aspects before making this important this decision has been decided by a court
decision. A multitude of resources are of law. In cases where the child does not
available. Your local library is an have a parent or guardian, he or she is
excellent tool for researching adoption. considered ward of the state and the
In addition, the Internet is a fabulous adoption will be decided using the laws
tool not only for providing information of that particular state.
about adoption, but also to meet other Inter-country adoptions are when children
individuals who have adopted or are are adopted outside of your country of
hoping to adopt. Many opportunities exist residence. These adoptions are often more
in your community to meet with other labor-intensive and can take longer since
adoptive parents. This process is an you must meet all requirements set forth
emotional one, and having a support group by two countries - the child's country
of people who know what you are and your own. Similarly, the cost of
experiencing is an important tool in inter-country adoptions is usually
helping you succeed in this process. greater than domestic adoptions and can
Before you decide on adopting a child, include several trips to the child's
you must first understand the process. country. It is strongly suggested you
Adoption involves three different deal with an agency or attorney to
entities: the birth parent(s), the facilitate inter-country adoptions, since
adoptive parent(s), and most importantly, there are more laws and regulations that
the child. In some instances, if the must be met. For example, in order for a
birth parents are either unknown or child to immigrate to the United States,
deceased, the state or government takes the child must be considered an orphan.
the place of this entity. Any child under This may or may not be the case
the age of 18 is available for adoption. literally, but if the parental rights
A common myth is that only babies or were terminated (either willingly or
young children are adoptable. This is not), the child is considered an orphan
completely false, as many older children and is considered adoptable. Depending on
await a loving family to call their own. the country you choose to adopt from, the
In additional to being a emotional rules, cost, and waiting will all differ.
process, adoption is a legal process, and Some countries are more equipped to do
all items must be taken care of to ensure inter-country adoption than others.
the legality of the adoption. A number of Similarly, some countries will be able to
lawyers and firms deal specifically with give potential adoptive parents an
adoptive law, so all who are interested estimated time frame for the adoption, so
in adopting are strongly encouraged to the parents can plan accordingly.
seek the advice of these professionals. However you choose to adopt, research and
When seriously considering adoption, you education is the key. The more you know
should be aware of all the options and understand the process, the more apt
available. There are two main types of you will be to anticipate any problems,
adoptions you should consider: domestic and the more successful you will be in
adoptions and inter-country adoptions. your goal - to bring a child into your
Domestic adoptions take place within the home. To find more information about
country are currently residing. There are adoption options, just log on to the
many agencies available to help you Internet and visit locations such as to
adopting a child in your country of do a thorough search. Remember, you may
residence, and this is by far the most encounter many obstacles on your road to
widely used option for adoption. In some adoption, but the end result is well
cases, the child is adopted before the worth the time, effort, and energy.
mother has given birth. In these cases, Copyright 2005 by Dana Sanders. All
the child is immediately removed from the rights reserved.
birth parent(s) upon birth and given over






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