Adoption FAQ: Answers To Common Questions About Adoption

* What are the different types of adoptions?types.
Adoption is the act of legally and permanently* What is the basic adoption process?
assuming custody of a minor who is not yourAdoption can be a long and emotionally grueling
biological child. The different types of adoption include:process. Below I've provided a timeline of the basic
1. Fost-adopt - The child is placed in the care ofprocess:
trained and skilled foster parents.- 1 to 3 Months - Do some research and learn about
2. Infant adoption - The child is adopted at birth oradoption. Read books about adoption, search the
during early infancy.internet and join support groups.
3. International adoption - The adoptive parents- 3 to 6 Months - Make a prelimary decision about
adopt a child from a foreign country.the type of adoption that may be right for you. You'll
4. Waiting child adoption - This term refers toneed to consider things about your own
adopting a non-infant child, most commonly a toddler.circumstances first - age, marital status, profession,
5. Step-child adoption - The child is legally adopted byfinancial resources and emotional preparedness. Then,
his or her step-parent.you should consider the characteristics of the child -
6. Older child adoption - Adoption of a child over twoage, medical and social history of the child, disabilities
years of age.and race of child.
7. Relative adoption - The child is legally adopted by- 6 to 9 Months - Complete a homestudy. A
family members who are not his or her own parents.homestudy is mandatory to show your are qualified
8. Special needs adoption - This term refers toas an adoptive parent. It may be a bit uncomfortable
adopting children who have physical, mental, orto have a stranger come into your home, but rest
emotional abnormalities.assured, their interest is in helping you.
9. Military and overseas adoption - A child is adopted- 9 to 12 Months - Receive a child referral
by military personnel or overseas workers.(international) or birthmother selection (domestic).
10. Adult adoption - An adult is adopted by anotherArrange for a referral documentation review by an
adult who is not his or her own parent. In this typeadoption medical specialist. If this is an independent
of adoption, even senior citizens may be adopted byadoption, you will make arrangements for payment
younger adults.of the birthmother's expenses as well as with the
* How long does adoption take?medical providers.
The length of the adoption process depends on the- 12 to 24 Months - Placement of child or birth of
type of adoption you have chosen. It can be asbaby. Getting to this stage can seem like an eternity.
short as a month or it can take longer than a year.Enjoy...You are a new parent! Find professional
* How much does adoption cost?suggestions for bonding with your baby/child and
Adoption may be anywhere from free of charge tolearn from other adoptive parents.
very expensive, depending on the terms and- 18 to 30 Months - Adoption Finalization. Arrange for
conditions agreed upon by the agency and thepost-placement reports, as required by your state.
adoptive parents. Adoption costs also depend on theSelect an attorney for a final court hearing or learn
type of adoption you have chosen. Normally,how to represent yourself.
international adoption is expensive compared to other