What About the Children With No Parents?

African-American children are twice as likely to enteryears. What will happen to these children, who will
foster care then White children-despite equal rates oftake care of them? Can anything be done to stop
abuse and neglect for children of all races-accordingthis epidemic in developing countries?
to a significant new report released from the federalWhat is the solution? How can we improve the lives
Government Accountability Office.of families internationally if we can't even provide
Like most people, I am not in the best positionprotection for our own children here in the United
financially to adopt children, take in foster children orStates, the greatest nation on earth? The strength
give money, yet I can spread the message. Theof a nation lies in the homes and families of its
message is that nationally and globally there arecommunities.
children that need our support. Surveys haveIf you desire to have children would you consider
revealed that 4 in 10 American adults haveadoption if you were financially able to? Is there a
considered adoption for their own families.room in your heart and home for a foster child? If
Children who are orphaned by losing one or bothyou love children, would you consider adoption?
parents end up in Foster care and are the mostThere are several levels of adoption;
vulnerable citizens among us. When a child suffers,A Public adoption is when a child in the public child
we are taking away the potential of that particularwelfare system is placed in permanent homes by
child to make a significant contribution to the world.public, government-operated agencies, or by private
Children of color make up more than half of the totalagencies contracted by a public agency to place
number of children in foster care. When a Black childwaiting children.
gets in the system of foster care, adoption is notA Private adoption is when a child is placed in
likely due to economic struggles within the Blacknon-relative homes through the services of a
community. Families in the Black community can adoptnon-profit or for-profit agency which may be licensed
and they do, unfortunately not at the rate thatby the State in which it operates.
children of color are entering the system.A Kinship adoption is when a child is placed in
There are agencies and organizations working onrelatives' home with or without the services of a
behalf of foster children to provide care whilepublic agency.
adequate families are screened and evaluated. It isA Stepparent adoption is when a child is adopted by
possible to volunteer with children in foster care andthe spouse of one birth parent.
the screening of anyone that desires to work withA Transracial adoption is when a child is placed with
children has to be thorough. Children cannot advocatean adoptive family of another race.
for themselves and must be protected from neglectAn Inter-country or International adoption is when a
and the predatory behavior of adults.child who is a citizen of a foreign nation is adopted by
CASA is a national organization and stands for CourtU.S. families and brought to the United States.
Appointed Special Advocates. CASA trains individualsThere are tax credits, subsidies, employer benefits,
to volunteer with foster children through the courteducation benefits, reimbursements for children with
system to assist children before they becomespecial and even adoption loans available to assist
permanent wards of the state. In some casesfamilies with the care of children that they take in.
children have already been in foster care four to fiveIncreased use of drugs and alcohol lead to higher
months before there is an assignment of a CASAnumbers of children being exposed to is a primary
volunteer. Becoming a volunteer can substantiallyfactor in the increase number of children needing
reduce the time a child spends in long-term fosterplacement. More now than ever grandparents are
care.raising grandchildren due to the damage of drug and
Not every child is adopted or gets the opportunity toalcohol on the family unit.
live with a family even temporarily. Unfortunately, inThe reality is the test of character and commitment
some cases, the families that take in foster childrento children that need families. What would you do if
are not good providers and children end up in worstsomething happened to you? Who would care for
situations than being in a foster care institution.your children? Would they end up in foster care?
Not only are children of color disproportionatelyKinship or extended families are not readily available
represented in the United States but globally 143to take in the children of families members when
million children in developing countries have lost one orthey are not in a stable environment themselves or
both parents. It is estimated that the HIV/AIDScannot adequately provide quality care of their own
epidemic will orphan 20 million children in the next twochildren.