Trust - How Long Before a Newly Adopted Child Should Trust the Adoptive Parents?

Recently, an adoptive father asked me forthat his daughter would not trust him for a long, long
suggestions on how he could develop a trust basedtime, probably not until she was well into adulthood.
relationship with his seven year old daughter, adoptedWhy should she? Her earliest and most formative
internationally from an orphanage two yearsyears were focused on learning how to survive
previously.alone, with no one trust but herself. Then, all of a
"Its quite a problem," he said earnestly," because nosudden, she lands in a place so different that it might
matter how hard I try, she holds herself back. Sheas well be another planet. And in this foreign place
has to triple check everything, and she's continuouslyshe is given to nice, but very strange, people who
asking me the same questions over and over."proclaim themselves as her mommy and daddy (and
"What kind of questions?"expect her to fully understand what those terms
He thought a moment, "Routine things, like will mymean to them), and who want from her all kinds of
wife pick her up after school. I can tell you, my wifethings she had never imagined existed. For example,
picks her up every day, has the whole two years.they want her to act like a part of the family before
And when she goes to bed at night, she asks tenshe can understand what a family is, they want to
times if she asks once, if I'll check on her after she'splay with her before she learns what toys are for,
asleep. And even after all this time, she still hoardsthey want her to keep her bedroom clean before
food under her pillow and steals little things from myshe knows what the little room behind the doors is
wife."(a closet, actually), they want to cuddle her for no
"I'm curious, why do you think she should trust you?"reason whatsoever, and .... they want her to pretend
I asked.that her past never happened, that nothing ever
He stared at me as if I had suddenly sprouted hornschanges, that good things never disappear without
(ask my teens, they'll tell you I don't need to growwarning or reason, and that all she learned about
any. I already have a set hidden under my bangs).surviving is never, ever going to be needed again.
"Well, she should trust me because I'm her fatherI can tell you, as I told that well meaning dad, this is
and I've shown her I'm a good one, ..." he hesitated.way too much for one little girl to learn in two short
"I mean, we're her parents forever now, and we tellyears. My advice to him was to back off. Stick with
her that all the time. We're doing everything we can,the cuddles, keep playing with her, and helping her,
but if she could just trust us, it would be way easierand teaching her, but let her keep her defenses while
to get along."she learns the survival rules of this new life. I also had
"Okay," I replied, "let me put this another way - whatto tell him that they were never going to be a "real
will change if she trusts you?"family" in the way he meant it - that is - one which
"I thought I just answered that question," his voiceexisted without a history of loss and abandonment,
was calm, even though his face was getting a bitand without a child whose well developed sense of
flushed and his eyes were narrowing. I wondered ifbeing alone was so strong it chewed up trust like a
that's how he looked to his daughter the ninth timeblack hole eats stars.
she asked him to check on her. "We'd be more like aI also told him that they can still be a "real" adoptive
real family, the affection would be more natural, she'dfamily. They can give her birthday parties, they can
be able to give me a spontaneous hug once in ateach her how to make friends, they can coach her
while, she'd stop stealing and hoarding."soccer team and take her to dancing lessons, they
He was on a roll now, but I interrupted. "Does shecan cuddle her at night while they read to her, they
hug you at all?" I asked.can brag about her accomplishments to friends, and
"Well, yes, but my wife or I always have to initiate it.when enough years have passed that they have had
Look, I just want some suggestions for buildingthe time it takes to fill her with stars, they will have
trust!" He really was a patient man, I could tell thatearned her trust. Because that is how it happens -
by the way he knotted his hands at his sides insteadparents don't build trust with their children, they earn
of yelling at me.it by caring, by giving affection, by honesty, by being
To make a long story short enough to fit the allottedreliable, by providing safe discipline, and most of all,
space - what I finally explained to this caring dad wasby simply being there for a long, long, time.