Time Travel Tales - Back to the Future? - An Interview With the Writer's Retreat

This extract is part of an online interview which wasthe past and there have been stories like this. They
undertaken with members of the Writers Retreat atcan be trapped in the past, where they either
the Institute of Children's Literature in Septemberstruggle, live well or die very quickly. Or it can be a
2008. For more than thirty five years, the Instituteconscious choice, if they are simply going to build a
has offered the premier writing course for adultsnew life and don't have any crazy ideas about
interested in learning how to write and be publishedinventing modern technology in ancient Rome or
for children and teens.something like that. It is perhaps easier if they
Q: I've been working on a trilogy of time-travelchoose to live in a relatively recent time period, say
novels, YA level (protagonist starts at 14 years andafter 1700 or so, where it would be easier to adapt
is 16 by the end) for nearly three years and I'm fullto daily life than it would be in an earlier era?
of questions. About a year ago, I had an interestingHowever, I have read stories where characters
exchange with an agent. She felt that in any timechose to remain in the Middle Ages, so this is not
travel novel it was essential that the protagonistcarved in stone. I have no problem with children or
return home, to his/her own time, at the end of theadults having to adapt to a time that is alien to them
book. I argued that this was a structure by whichand staying there.
adults instructed children so that, as in The Wizard ofFor example, your main character, who could be an
Oz or most time travel novels, the protagonist wouldolder adopted child or someone who has been in a lot
'learn a lesson' in the past and come home with aof foster homes, could have an unpleasant life in the
greater understanding. I said that for YA this wouldpresent and feel more welcome in another time, thus
not be necessary, and that it could be exciting formaking a conscious choice to stay. I don't believe
readers if the characters were challenged to actuallythat characters in a story absolutely have to learn a
adapt to an alien time with very unfamiliar morals andlesson and come home to a greater understanding.
ethics and standards. My model was, in fact, olderThis seems very outdated to me. It is also preaching
child adoption where adolescents can be taken fromto the reader and hammering home a message,
one culture, thrown into another, and struggle tousually at the expense of the story, which most
adjust to that new place, new family, and newreaders, whether they are children or adults, dislike in
expectations. She disagreed. So, what do you think?equal measure. Young readers still have a great taste
Can time travelers stay in the past? What if it's aor adventure and a good story never goes out of
choice? Can they choose to stay in the past?style, so don't get too hung up on morals and
A: In most stories they come home and my timemessages and concentrate on creating a good, page
travel novels have ended that way, but I disagreeturning tale that your readers will enjoy.
that this is essential. Yes, time travelers can stay in