Open or Semi-Open Adoption Matching Process

you opt for private infant adoption, your processThe openness of your adoption can be increased as
may be a little different than if you were goingtime goes on.
through international placement or placement fromIn our agency, a full 25% of our adoptive families and
foster care, but the emotional roll-a-coaster effect isbirth families have opened their adoption to include
still present. In foster care placement as well asthe exchange of last names and identifying
international placement, after you have qualified, hadinformation by the actual birth of the child. In most of
your home study, processed all of the paperwork,those cases, the birth mother puts the name the
then usually a child will be ‘referred’adoptive family has chosen for the child as well as
to you for placement. Naturally, you have the right totheir last name on the baby’s birth certificate.
refuse a referral, but the average personIn many cases, the adoptive family and their
doesn’t. In private infant adoption, the birthextended family members as well as the birth family
mother and/or birth father choose the adoptiveand their extended family members are present at
family.the birth and spend hours or days together making
Today, almost all birth mothers want a semi-open ormemories for the sake of the child they all love.
open adoption rather than a closed adoption with theEven if they don’t have a fully open adoption
adoptive family. Because of today’sfrom birth, another 20% of our adoptive families are
recommended best practices, almost all agenciesable to grow their relationship with the birth family
allow the birth mother to choose the family sheinto a fully open relationship within the first two or
wants as parents for her baby. Studies by the Evanthree years. So our anecdotal experience is that
B. Donaldson Adoption Institute in Washington D.C.roughly ½ of our placements are fully open
have shown that the more open the adoption, theeventually. This is not perfect, but we feel that it
better it is for the adoptee, the birth family and therespects the needs and wishes of all parties involved.
adoptive parents as well. That is a hard concept toIf a mother matches with a family and is unable to
get your mind around when you are rebounding frommake that attachment and bond with them for some
years of failed infertility treatments and you havereason, she may ask for a rematch. Also, we have
watched too many ‘adoption stories’families who for one reason or another have agreed
on the Lifetime Channel. But it is true.to a match under circumstances in which they find
Most adoptions are completed without any problemsimpossible to continue and have asked for a rematch.
and the adoptive family and birth family forge a realOur agency believes that you and the birth mother
bond and a lifelong relationship. However, youare the only people who have a right to make
don’t know how your process will proceeddecisions about what type of an adoption you want.
when you begin this challenging and emotionalOccasionally, a mismatch will happen. That is fine. We
experience. I recommend that you opt for awill be glad to rematch both parties, because this
semi-open adoption to begin with and leave the dooradoption is about them and the baby, not our agency
open for a more open adoption if it is possible. Aor our time line constraints or our cash flow or our
semi-open adoption is one in which you meet theego. It’s about you as the parents, both
birth family and are given an opportunity to developbiological and adoptive, and most importantly the child.
a close bond and relationship with each other andThe scenario I have described is a wonderful process
attend the birth of your child. This type ofto watch from the outside as well as to live from
relationship may include your extended family as wellthe inside. The only way to achieve this type of
as the birth family’s extended family. Theadoption is to take time with the decision making
difference in this type of adoption and a fully openprocess. Don’t be rushed into a decision and
adoption is no identifying information is exchanged bydon’t be afraid to voice concerns about the
the parties. I hope and pray that you will wind upsituation. My experience tells me that if you are
with an open adoption in which you and the birthhaving concerns about the birth mother and the
family have exchanged identifying information and areopenness of the adoption, then she is too. When
contacting each other directly and maybe evenboth parties are participating in the type of adoption
meeting periodically so your child and any siblings canand placement that they need and want, then very
learn about each other. But you don’t know iflittle else can go wrong.
that is possible in the beginning of the relationship.