Market Segmentation - The Art of Finding Opportunity

Market segmentation defines logical groups ofeconomic, operational and technological reasons they
potential buyers who exhibit similar buying behaviorneed the new solution.
because they share common needs, problems,First, consider the strategic motivations for adopting
business strategies, etc. Segmenting the market helpsa new technology solution. How can the new
you see behavior patterns that you can use to findtechnology enable new business strategies, create
and develop accounts in your territory.competitive advantage or dramatically improve
High potential market segments are the ones whereperformance?
the combination of market drivers is creating enoughNext consider the economic motivations of adoption.
tension to convince people to try out new solutions.What are the financial benefits of implementing the
It is usually the combination of an increasing desiresolution? Consider the 'above the line' benefits -
for enablement -the need to connect to the Internetincremental revenues and increasing market share -
-with an increasing frustration with legacy constraintscompanies can reap from applying the new
- historic buildings that are expensive to wire - thatcapabilities to emerging customer needs. Also, think
creates enough pain to motivate people to change.about the 'below the line' cost savings that happen
There are many ways to segment a market. Marketwhen new technologies enable you to improve
analysts prefer traditional market segmentation, suchoperational efficiency or increase the productivity of
as company size, industry segments, geographicother resources.
regions, etc. However, in early markets you may findWhat are the operational motivations for adoption?
that it is easier to find prospects when you segmentHow could the new technology improve
the market using less traditional factors, such asmanufacturing processes, increase capacity without
changing consumer behavior, emerging distributionincremental capital investment, lower inventory
channels, or technology adoption profiles.carrying costs, etc? Think about the many
Defining emerging market segments helps you makeoperational problems the new technology can solve.
sense out of what is happening in your territory, soFinally, consider the technological advantages of
you can find opportunities. There are many sourcesadopting the new solution. Many times your very first
for insightful information about market trends andbuyers will be other technologists who are motivated
emerging customer needs - business and tradeby the technological brilliance of your new, more
magazines, newspapers, and market researchelegant solution. What are the key technology
reports, etc. Look for patterns in the information toproblems that your new solution solves? The answer
figure out how the energy of the market drivers isto this question also helps you identify the legacy
causing segments to emerge.constraints that are creating tension in the
Why would someone want to buy your technologymarketplace.
solution?Evaluate each potential prospect in your territory and
As companies try to capture the opportunitiesidentify what might motivate an account to consider
created by market change they implement newyour solution. Align what you know about their
business strategies. Since your technology promisesbusiness strategies and technology needs with the
to help them implement these strategies faster,key motivations of an increasing desire for
better or cheaper, they consider buying it. This is theenablement and an increasing frustration with legacy
primary motivation for technology adoption.constraints. This activity tells you why they will buy
Refine your understanding of why people will adoptyour solution and help you define market segments
your technology by considering the strategic,to explore for sales opportunities.