Legal Guidelines of an International Adoption

The United States Immigration and Naturalization101 (b)(1)(F) which endows immigrant classification to
Service (INS) sets requirements for which a child whoorphans who have been adopted by US citizens. With
was internationally adopted can be brought to thethis provision, there are requirements established by
United States. Additionally, the adoption will havethe INA and related institutions which must be met
specifications given by the foreign country fromby both parties, but the two year residency
which the child resided. The state of residence of therequirement is eliminated. After qualification of
prospective parents may also be involved in theparents and child, a visa can be issued for the child to
process as well. Many of the requirements arethe United States.
extremely particular and repetitive due to the numberSpecific information about INS requirements can be
of entities overlooking the adoption. If a document isfound in the US Department of Justice, Immigration
requested, it is recommended that several copies areand Naturalization Service brochure M-249Y, The
obtained. The process while tedious is designed toImmigration of Adopted and Prospective Adoptive
provide the most protection to all parties involvedChildren. The INS provides a toll-free number from
including the child, adoptive parents, and birth parents.which a form M-249 booklet can be requested as
The US Immigration and Nationality Act INA is the USwell as a directory listing the telephone numbers of
immigration law regulating the distribution of visas tolocal INS offices in the US. The INS toll free number
citizens of foreign countries which includes childrenis 1-800-755-0777.
adopted abroad. INA Section 101(b)(E) givesThe adoption attorney or agency requires specific
immigrant classification to "a child adopted while underdocuments along with the state of residence. Many
the age of sixteen years if the child has been in thefind the documents to be quite daunting. There is a
legal custody of, and has resided with, the adoptingchart in Appendix C, Section 4 which can serve as a
parent or parents for at least two years." Thischecklist for most of the required documentation. In
provision is intended for individuals living abroad whogeneral, an applicant will be expected to prove
wish to adopt. Since most adoptive parents do notcitizenship, marriage, health, financial stability, and a
have the luxury of living abroad with their child for 2clean criminal record. A home study conducted by a
years, there is an additional provision of INA Sectionlicensed social worker will often be mandated.