Fingerprints: Methods of Collecting Fingerprints

Imagine walking past your favorite park to find ayou have a backup of how the fingerprints look in
crowd of people gathering around a scene where ancase anything happens to the collected fingerprints.
ambulance and a few police cars are parked, plus rollsOnce this is done, some form of tape pressed
of yellow barrier tape all over the place. Youragainst the powdered fingerprint and placed on a 3x5
curiosity begins to befall you and you walk towardscard with a contradictory color to the powder. It will
the scene, once you've reached the spot, you see athen be compared manually to the collection of other
blood soaked lifeless body sprawled on the floor justfingerprints or by scanning it via a computer. This
like in the movies. You can't help but form a series oftechnique has been widely used for a very long time
questions in your mind, "Why was she killed?", "Whobut it isn't as effective because the print stick can be
would do such a thing?", "Was there a gun?"tampered with and isn't as effective.
Questions like these aren't as easy to be answeredThere are other methods of collecting fingerprints as
as one would imagine, and not as hard either.well, such as using an electric pen and a metal filing
Forensic science has enabled us to answer suchbrush, using chemical bonding agents and by using the
questions via a few techniques. One of the methodsgray scale. For example, police can use chemical
is by collecting fingerprints. How exactly does onebonding agents by setting the surface in a specially
collect and analyze fingerprints?heated area and using superglue fumes to warm the
The first step is by finding the object or surfaceenvironment thus creating a white substance on the
which you suspect was touched by the criminal. Thisfingerprint area. For the gray scale method, the most
may be an object, for example a gun or a flatpopular way would be livescan technology. Livescan
surface such as a table or a door. Look for slightlytechnology compromises of a glass pad which will be
visible fingerprint marks on the surface and brushused to obtain the prints are then relayed to the
proper colored powder which is easily seen on thedatabase.
surface with a brush. For example, if the surface isWhat a way technology has carved for forensic
black, use white colored powder. Brushing thescience. Imagine a life without these technologies;
powder will make it easier for the fingerprints to bemurderers would get away so freely just like the
seen.murderers of the past, such as Jack the Ripper.
The next step is to use a camera to take theCollecting fingerprints have certainly gone a long way!
photos of the prints. This must be done to ensure