Dog and Puppy Adoption Fees - Why Aren't Rescue Pets Free?

People searching for their next dog or puppy haveanimals. Often the rescues and shelters take in dogs
asked, "why are adoption fees charged for rescueand puppies from out of state shelters because
dogs and puppies?" Another similar question asked is,those shelters are seriously over populated. To save
"why are adoption fees sometimes expensive, whenthe dogs and puppies from a terrible fate, your local
rescued dogs are 'homeless pets?"rescue will travel to pick them up. Of course
Since we know people who are involved withtransportation, gasoline, van rentals, etc, can add up
operating shelters and rescue organizations, weto hundreds of dollars - even with volunteer drivers.
talked with them for you. We want to answer ourVeterinary services are necessary and can range
members' questions, to be helpful to both ourfrom standard vaccinations and medications, to
members as potential adopters, and the rescuesubstantial vet costs for a dog that is seriously ill or
organizations.injured. The costs of vet care can start at less than
There are two common types of pet adoption$100 per pet, but serious medical needs may
organizations; Community Shelters (sometimes knowngenerate costs of $1,000 or more, just for one
as Humane Societies) and the second type -puppy or dog. Rescues and shelters' goal and purpose
Rescues. Shelters and Rescues can be large and wellis to save pets and find them homes. A pet that can
funded, or small, with essentially no outside funding.be saved and adopted will not be euthanized at
The larger, well funded Shelters, in bigger towns andthese "no kill" organizations because of a reason like -
cities often have very sophisticated fund raisingthe vet bill to make them healthy is too high.
capabilities. These Shelters can have dedicated paidAdoption fees can range from as little as $50 to
management and employees, sometimes includingsometimes as much as $500. Both larger adoption
veterinarians on staff. Of course, volunteers oftengroups, and smaller rescues must cover their
help these facilities to operate, as well. In largerexpenses to take care of the animals, before people
towns and cities, the budget necessary to providelike you adopt them. (As a comparison, breeders and
services to the community can be very substantial. Apet stores usually charge much higher fees for their
portion of that budget comes from fundraisingpets. Pure bred puppies, as an example, commonly
efforts, and some of the budget must come fromrange well above $500 and can be priced above
adoption fees. These Shelters normally operate on a$1,000 or even $2,000 and higher.)
non-profit basis, and they must generate enoughAdoption fees can vary, based on a number of
funding to take care of the animals and serve thefactors, including the age of the dog, and the
communities' needs. (We will cover some of theexpected ease or difficulty of finding a permanent
expenses below.)adopter for the dog or puppy. It makes sense that
Rescue organizations generally are much smaller thanthe shelter or rescue's costs must be covered, for
the Shelters, and usually are all-volunteer and fosterthem to stay open and continue to help these
family based. Most Rescues do not have a shelter"homeless" pets, and save them from meeting a
facility, and instead all of the pets are housed interrible fate.
volunteer foster family's homes. When the RescueSince the costs must be spread across all the
takes in pets for adoption, they live with the fostersadoptions, fees must allow the rescue to continue to
until adopted by their new permanent families.operate and save the next dog or puppy, and find
Rescues typically have little or no fundraisingthem a permanent home as well.
capabilities. They are not funded by the townWhen you adopt a rescue dog or puppy, you can
government, businesses or other outside sources.know that you are saving that dog's life.... and your
Some of the expenses shelters and rescues mustadoption fee makes it possible for another pet to
cover, to stay open, include basic needs like food andtake it's place with the rescue or shelter. So you are
medicines. Crates, kennels, beds, leashes, groomingparticipating in a chain of events that saves one dog,
items, etc, all are necessary to provide care for thethen another.... and so on.