Dependents and Exemptions - What Are the Differences?

For many people, tax forms are a completedoing a summer job, is not enough to require them
nightmare, being totally impossible to understand.to file their taxes. Regardless of whether they do or
Most of the confusion is related to the words usednot, they can be counted as your dependent.
on tax forms. Amongst all of these fancy words thatExemptions, on the other hand, are subtracted from
are hard to understand, there are two words thatyour income when calculating taxes so that you
this article will clear up for you. They are dependentsreport a lower amount of income to the IRS and
and exemptions.thus pay less. Each dependent that you claim on your
What are dependents? Dependents can be a fewtaxes can also be claimed as exemptions for the
different things. For starters, a person can beamount of $3,300 per dependent individual.
classified as a dependent on your taxes if they are aPersonal exemptions are different. They are claimed
child, an adopted child, or any other family memberby your employer on your W-4 withholding forms.
that is currently living in your home. Only one personWhen you claim personal exemptions, you receive
may claim an individual as a dependent when filingmore money in your paycheck each time that you
their taxes each year.are paid by your employer. Keep in mind, though,
Dependents are also any individual that you are caringthat claiming many personal exemptions will result in a
for. This type of dependent does not necessarilyhigher tax bill from the federal government. If your
have to live in your home. A person is consideredpersonal exemption claims are very few, you will
dependent when they rely on you to handle theirhave to wait until you get your tax return to get
expenses, which could be someone in your familyyour hands on some of the money you have
who needs you to pay for their medical needs. Anworked hard to earn.
elderly family member that is being cared for in aClearly, dependents and exemptions are two related,
nursing home, for example, would still qualify as ayet altogether different tax terms. Someone who is
dependent for federal tax purposes if you are payingclassified as your dependent can also become a tax
for the care that they are receiving.exemption that ultimately lowers the amount of
Children who you count as dependents can havemoney that you owe to the government. Tax
their own job and still qualify to be dependents.credits, which cut the size of your tax bill even more,
Sometimes the income a child earns, such as bycan also be obtained by means of dependents.