Deductions & Credits - Making English Out of Tax Geek - Part 2

In our last article, we looked at the differenceAdditional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) which is
between credits and deductions and showed whyrefundable.
credits are better.Here's the best way to look at it: if you use the CTC
We also promised to tell you about nonrefundableto zero out your tax bill, the ACTC kicks in to
tax credits. These credits are useful, but they're notincrease your refund. Finally, a way to get paid for
the best. Stick around for our last article in this seriesthe kids! But remember only for children under 17.
on refundable tax credits that show you how to4. Dependent Care Tax Credit (DCTC)
really put some of Uncle Sam's money in yourIn today's two working parent families, the DCTC
pocket.allows a credit for amounts paid for child care. To
Tax credits are targeted to activities that thetake this credit, the name, address and Tax
government wants us to invest in. For example, toIdentification Number (Social Security Number or
cut reliance on foreign oil or save energy in ourFederal Tax ID Number) is required.
homes, there is an energy tax credit.This credit is applied based on income. For example,
As a reminder, tax credits offer a dollar for dollarincome up to $15,000 gets a 35% of dependent care
reduction of your tax bill. If you have a $500 taxexpense tax credit. In this example, if the day care
credit, it reduces your tax bill by $500. So, if youexpense was $1,500, the credit would be $525.
owed $500, now you owe nothing. Of course, if you5. Adoption Tax Credit
owe $100 - you still just owe nothing. That's whyThis is a nice credit if you would like to adopt a child
these are called non-refundable tax credits.(excluding step-children). It also has an exclusion
They help you pay your tax bill, but stop short ofattached to it that could bring the total write-off to
putting money in your pocket.$23,300.
Let's look at some of the best non-refundable taxThe credit alone is worth up to $11,650 and reduces
credits out there.your tax bill. Eligible expenses are: travel (including
1. Savers Tax Creditmeals and lodging), adoption fees, attorney fees, and
We like to call this the "double whammy" tax credit.court costs. The adoption can be for a domestic or
For one action you get two benefits. The firstforeign child.
benefit is you're putting money in a retirement planThe exclusion amount for adoptions is also $11,650.
for your future, and it grows tax-free (it is onlyThis is how much your employer (or company) can
taxed when you take it out).reimburse you without it becoming income to you.
The other benefit is you get a $1,000 tax credit6. Energy Tax Credit
($2,000 if married filing jointly). You get this credit ifThis credit promotes efficient energy use in our
you participate in your company's retirement plan.homes and cars. Home improvements like
2. Educational Tax Creditreplacement windows, insulation, tank-less water
The ETC is handy in homes where higher education isheaters, exterior doors, and certain high efficiency
practiced. Any family member can take thisheating and air conditioning (HVAC) units qualify for
non-refundable tax credit. It is for education beyondthis credit.
high school.The credit is worth 10% of the cost and can go up
The ETC is highest in the first two years after highto $1,500.
school (called the HOPE credit) - up to $1,800 ($3,600In addition, major energy changes like installing solar
if you live in the 2008 Midwest Disaster Area) perelectric or water heaters is worth 30% of the cost
student.up to $2,000 as a tax credit.
The Lifetime credit is for higher education beyondFinally purchasing a hybrid car from certain dealers
the first two years. This credit has a limit of $2,000(excluding Toyota and Honda) can bring a tax credit
($4,000 if you live in the 2008 Midwest Disasterworth $450 up to $3,000. Buy a plug-in hybrid electric
Area) per return.car, and the credit can run up to $7,500.
The ETC has another special option: you can take itEach of these tax credits is separate from the
as either a credit or as a deduction. You choose theothers so they can be added together on one return.
option that brings the greater tax benefit to you.If you are planning on home improvements this year,
This tax credit is based on the cost of tuition andpurchasing a new car, or considering energy
books only. Living expenses (room and board) areefficiency upgrades, your choices can save you
excluded.thousands.
3. Child Tax Credit (CTC)This is just a taste of what tax credits can do for
The CTC is a sweet offering just for having kids. Ityou.
is $1,000 for each child under 17 that is your child,Be sure to read part three of this series. You'll
step-child, foster child, sibling, step sibling or anydiscover how simple it is to have Uncle Sam putting
descendant of these relatives.money INTO your pocket. Now that's icing on the
The CTC is a non-refundable tax credit. However, ifcake.
you are unable to take the full CTC, there is an