Adoption of a Child in Thailand

What is an adoption?that particular country.Documents which are not in
"Adoption is the act of legally placing a child with aEnglish language must be attached with English or
parent or parents other than those to whom theyThai translations and be translated and certified by
were born. An adoption order has the effect ofthe authorized translator.In case the applicant resides
severing parental responsibilities and rights of thein the country other than a country of domicile,
original parent(s) and transferring those responsibilitiesdocument certifying such residency and period of not
and rights to the adoptive parent(s)."less than six months for taking care of the child
How to apply for adoption of a Thai child?before adoption.
Foreigner who has domicile outside Thailand canThe Parents of Adopted Child
submit the application through authorized agency orThey must give the following documents:
the Competent Authority to DSDW or the1. Identification of parents of child. 2. House
non-governmental child welfare agencies.Registration 3. Marriage Certificate. 4. Divorce
Foreigner who has domicile inside Thailand and proofCertificate and divorce agreement concerning child
of residency and house registration can submit thecustody or court order. 5. In case that father and
application where the domicile is. The person who hasmother of child are not legally married and unable to
domicile in Bangkok can submit the application at Childfind the father, the authority officer will interview the
Adoption Center. The person who has domicilemother with 2 witnesses at the child adoption center
outside Bangkok can submit the application at theand certify that:
Department of Social Development and Welfare of5.1 The father and the mother of child haven't
each province.registered their marriage. 5.2 The father hasn't
Foreigner who has temporary domicile inside Thailandregistered the child and separated. 5.3 No judgment
and work permit from Labor Department of Ministryconcerning that the father is legal parent. 5.4 Not be
of Labor and reside at least 6 months in Thailandable to find the father of child to sign the consent.
before filing the application can submit the application6. Letter of consent of authorized person 7. Letter
with the required document which certify withof consent of father 8. Four photographs of the
embassy or consular in Thailand.father, the mother and the child size 4.5 x 6 cm, and
Adoptive Applicantfamily 9. Other relevant document such as death
Applicant contacts through the competent socialcertificate, name change certificate etc.
welfare authority in their country such as theAdopted Child
governmental organization which is responsible for1. Birth Certificate of adopted child
Social Welfare (Competent Authority) or the2. House Registration
non-governmental Child Welfare Organization which is3. Four photographs of the adopted child size 4.5 x 6
licensed by their Government to handle the mattercm
as following;4. Letter of Consent of the adopted child
1. A Home Study Report should concern about living5. Other relevant document.
and family and photos of interior and exterior ofProcedure in Thailand:
house.1. When all required document are received, they will
2. A statement of approval made by the Competentbe submitted to the Child Adoption Board which will
Authority or the responsible authority as the casereview all qualification of adoptive parents.
may be, confirming that the applicants are qualified2. The authority officer will submit the evaluation to
for adoption and are in all respects suitable to be thethe Board and informed to the applicants through
adoptive parents.Competent Authority whether or not they are
3. A statement made by the Competent Authorityapproved as prospective adoption parents.
agreeing to supervise the pre-adoption placement of3. In case the adoption application is processed
a child in case such placement is granted to thethrough the Authorized Agencies, DSDW is entitled
applicants and to provide three bi-monthly progressto review and investigate the background of the child
reports to DSDW. The pre-adoption placement periodto be adopted in order to be confirmed that the child
is a probationary period of not less than six months.is legally available for Inter-Country adoption.
4. Your application form for Child Adoption4. In case the prospective parents accept the child
5. Copy of passport or related document. Residencythe case will be further submitted to the Child
certificate.Adoption Board and the Director General of the
6. Copy of Marriage certificate ( In case that there isDSDW for approval of pre-adoption placement either
a previous marriage, please attach divorce certificate,in Thailand or aboard. In case the prospective
Marriage certificate is more than six months)adoptive parents living aboard, he case will be
7. Medical certificate verifying good physical healthaccordingly submitted to the Minister of the Ministry
and mental stability indication.of Social Development and Human Security for a
8. Document certifying occupation and income.permission to take the child out of Thailand.
9. Document certifying current financial status (dating5. When the pre-adoption placement is approved, an
back not more than six months)appointment is made by DSDW for the prospective
10. Document certifying assetparents to be interviewed by the Child Adoption
11. Four photographs of the applicant and spouse (ifBoard and issue document for the child's travel. The
any) size 4.5 x 6 cm, applicants' children and theprospective parents will have at least 6 months to
home area (photograph taken dating back not overthe probation of child.
than six months).6. After six months probation, 3 home study reports
12. Copy of Law, regulation or document formare satisfied. The authority officer will submit
relevant authorities of the country of domicile orsummary report to Child Adoption Board for approval.
residence of the applicant certifying the eligibility of7. DSDW will notice to the Ministry of Foreign Affair
the applicant to adopt a child.about the matter. The prospective parents may
13. Copy of Law, regulation or document fromregister their adoption at Thai Embassy or Thai
relevant authorities of the country of domicile orConsulate. In case that the prospective parent
residence of the applicant certifying the eligibility ofresides in Thailand, they may register adoption at
an adopted child to enter into such country. Thedistrict office.
prospective parents should check with theirMinistry of Foreign Affair will send a set of adoption
immigration authority of a child's entry visa beforeapplication to DSDW to confirm that this case has
applying.completed.
14. Letter of consent for adoption from theThe basic criteria for prospective adoptive parent(s)
applicants' spouse or a approval order of the court inare:
lieu of the spouse's consent (if any)Being legally qualified to adopt a child under the law
15. Copy of work permit of alien and employmentof your home country:
contract.Applicant is over 25 years of age. Be at least 15
16. References certifying the suitability of theyears older than the child to be adopted. The
applicants for adoption from at least two persons.adopted child is over than 15 years must consent. In
17. Criminal Record (from the country of domicilecase that the adopted child is minor, it must- consent
AND residence)of both parents. In case that either mother or father
18. Confirmation from the Competent Authority orpasses away, one has to consent. In case that there
concerned authority that after the adoption isis no consent person, the legal representative or
finalized under the Thai Law, it will also be legalizedprosecutor asks the court's permission. The consent
under the concerned Law of the applicants' countryof spouse.
when due.Thailand is part and ratified the Hague Convention on
All required documents from no.5 -14 have to beIntercountry Adoption entered into force 1 May 1995.
certified by the Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate in